Laser photocoagulation (LFC)
Laser photocoagulation is a method of treating retinal diseases in which laser light energy is converted to heat and acts precisely on damaged retinal tissue. Milmedic Clinic has the most advanced green-spectrum laser, and procedures are performed by Prof. Dr Miroslav Vukosavljević, Prof. Dr Dragana Ristić, and Dr Nenad Petrović with their team.
When is it needed?
Laser photocoagulation is used in the treatment of various retinal and ocular vascular diseases:
Retinal vein occlusion
Vascular complications in uveitis
Peripheral retinal degeneration
Retinal tears
Treatment of retinal detachment as part of vitrectomy
The laser works by creating controlled micro-burns on the retina (50–400 microns in size) that adhere it to the choroid, improving the retina's nutrition and oxygen supply. This reduces tissue oedema, causes abnormal new blood vessels to regress, and prevents the formation of new ones.
How is it performed?
The pupils are dilated with drops before the procedure. It is performed on an outpatient basis - the patient sits in front of the laser while the doctor places a special contact lens. The procedure is short, painless, and performed under local anaesthetic drops.
After the procedure, the patient can go home immediately and resume daily activities. Certain conditions require multiple treatment sessions.
What to expect?
After the procedure, drop therapy is applied. A follow-up appointment is scheduled at an agreed time to monitor the effect of treatment. For some conditions, multiple sessions are needed.
Frequently asked questions
How many treatment sessions are needed?
The number of sessions depends on the type and extent of the change. Some conditions are resolved in a single procedure, while others require multiple sessions at intervals of several weeks. The doctor assesses at the follow-up whether further treatment is needed.
Can I drive after the procedure?
The pupils remain dilated for a few hours after the procedure, which affects vision and light sensitivity. It is recommended not to drive immediately after the procedure - please bring someone with you.
Retinal stabilisation and vision preservation.
For certain retinal changes, timely laser treatment can significantly reduce the risk of serious vision loss.